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KMID : 1023720210760040107
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Journal of Welfare for the Aged
2021 Volume.76 No. 4 p.107 ~ p.136
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A Study on the Residential Environment Satisfaction Types and Neighborhood Relationships of Older People
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Jung Jae-Yeon
Kim Eun-Pyo
Nam Seok-In
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Abstract
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Recently, Aging In Place(AIP) and Community care policies have become important concerning the housing of older people. This study focused on the residential environment and neighborhood relationships as the main factors of Aging In Place(AIP) in old age. We conducted a latent profile analysis using the ‘2019 Korea Housing Survey to analyze the types of residential environment satisfaction. Four types of residential environment satisfaction were derived: the ‘facility and service dissatisfaction’, the ‘facility dissatisfaction and service satisfaction’, the ‘facility satisfaction and service dissatisfaction’, and the ‘facility and service high satisfaction’. In addition, Multinomial logistic regression analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted with the derived types to confirm the characteristics of the type and the effect on neighborhood relationships by type. It was found that if any one of the facilities or service areas of the residential environment was satisfied, it had a positive effect on neighborhood relationships. Based on these results, we propose policy and practical intervention strategies for the improvement of the residential environment based on community care and the healthy neighborhood relationships of older people.
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KEYWORD
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neighborhood relationships of older people, residential environment satisfaction, Aging In Place, community care, latent profile analysis
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